Stop The Endless Foam Rolling & Cardio To Warm-Up!

A great warm-up fires you up both psychologically and physiologically. You should be primed and ready to lift with gusto and intensity.

An Intelligent Results-Driven Warm Up Process

It all started with me borrowing ideas and methods from different camps and piecing them together. I began focussing on what I really needed to get the most of my time in the gym.

For a lifting session to be great, you need a few things from your warm-up:

• Mobility, so that you can easily get into the required positions for our lifts.
• Stability, so that you can transmit force through our body without risk of injury or energy leaks.
• A primed stretch reflex, so you can move weights faster and more powerfully, leading to better gains.
• Safety, so you can come back and do it again another day.

How can you address these needs in the shortest time possible? How about a circuit that covers all these and more?

The Dynamic Warm Up Program

I’ll present it in it’s entirety first, then explain it more in detail:

1) KB Swings x 10

2) KB Squats x 5

3) Band Pull-aparts x 20

4a) Spiderman In-step x 5/side

4b) T-spine windmill x 5/side

4c) Cossack Squat x 5/side

Run the circuit three times, completing the swings, squats, and pull-aparts each round. In round 1, do a Spiderman In-step x 5/side. In round two, complete T-spine rotation x 5/side. In the last round, complete a Cossack Squat x 5/side.

After three rounds and about 5 minutes you will have:

1. Completed 30 explosive hip extensions
2. Completed 15 goblet squats
3. Activated core muscles (transverse abdominis, rectus abdominus, internal/external obliques, and erector spinae)
4. Improved thoracic, hip, and ankle mobility

[Tweet “If it’s important, do it every day. -Andy Van Grinsven” ]

This warm-up not only provides the benefits outlined above, but also gives us additional opportunity to work on our technique without compromising our workouts.

Let’s take a further look at the details:

The Kettlebell Swing

How to do it:

1. Set the ‘bell out in front of your feet about arms length
2. Get tension in your lats by lightly pulling the ‘bell towards you
3. “Hike” the ‘bell as if you’re a long snapper
4. As you feel the ‘bell stretch your hips and glutes, explosively thrust your hips forward thrusting the bell about eye-level
5. Pull the ‘bell back down, playing “chicken” with your crotch, reload the hips and explosively thrust again

The program starts with the kettlebell swing for several reasons.The first is that it represents a low-level explosive lift, which helps prime muscles to contract faster and more forcefully later in our workout. Second, since the swing is in the hip-hinge family of exercises, it provides additional practice to improve technique. A powerful hip hinge will translate into improved performance for both the deadlift and athletic qualities like sprinting, cutting, and jumping.

The Kettlebell Goblet Squat

How to do it:

1. Grab the ‘bell by the horns and set your feet in your squat stance
2. Brace your abs and sit between the legs, with your elbows sliding in between your knees
3. Keep your upper back erect and core tight
4. Squeeze your glutes and drive out of the hole before doing it again

The KB Squat serves several purposes as well. It gives you rep practice to perfect your technique, while improving both trunk stability (due to the position of the ‘bell) and hip/ankle/thoracic spine mobility. The idea is simple: proximal stability will provide better distal mobility. A handful of goblet squats is plenty of stimulus to activate trunk muscles. This effectively takes the foot off the brakes, if you will, and allows you to sit deeper into your squat with greater ease, improving your performance and reducing your risk of injury.

Band Pull-Aparts

How to do it:

1. Grab a band and hold it out in front of your with either an overhand or underhand grip
2. Keeping arms straight, pull the band apart like you’re trying to tear it
3. When the band touches your chest, return to start slowly and under control

Band pull-aparts help fight bad posture, build strength and mass in our posterior delt and upper back, and keeps our shoulders movin’ and groovin’ well for the long-haul.

Spiderman In-Step w/Rotation

How to do it:

1. Start in push-up position
2. Bring one foot up and plant it just to the outside of your hand
3. Rotate towards the front leg and make a “T” with your body
4. Replace the leg and continue with the other side

The Spiderman In-step is a great catch-all mobility drill, providing not only a hamstring stretch for the front leg, but a hip flexor stretch for the trailing leg. With the added rotation, you can further improve thoracic mobility and upper back posture.

T-Spine Windmill

How to do it:

1. Pin a medicine ball or foam roller (not totally useless!) under your lower leg
2. Clasp hands together in front of you
3. “Reach” with the top hand before rotating up and over, like a windmill, to the other side of your body
4. “Close your book” and perform the drill again

Thoracic spine mobility is emphasized in this drill, since most of us tend to lose our ability to rotate through our upper backs due to poor posture at work or home. While there are many alternatives, this one works best in my experience: If the client or athlete tries to cheat the drill, the leg pinning the foam roller pops up. So cueing is much easier. Additionally, the athlete can see improvement in this drill over time as he or she will be able to keep their fingertips on the floor throughout the rotation.

Cossack Squat

How to do it:

1. Take a wide stance
2. Slide your hips towards one side of your body, then push the hips back
3. Sit back as far and as deep as you can
4. With the trailing leg, pull the toe up towards the ceiling
5. Push through the working leg back to start and go again on the other side

The cossack squat is a great drill because it not only provides hip mobility, but also gets us out of the sagittal plane that we live in. You can easily regress this movement too, with the addition of a squat rack or TRX to hang from.

The Reasoning Behind The Rep Scheme

This one is for coaches. Why do the good ones tend to use reps in multiples of five? Because it’s hard for a lifter to forget.

When you start adding 6’s, 8’s, and 10’s, confusion sets in and you have a trainee who’s asking questions and not working.

How many sets and reps of this warm-up are up to you. I would keep it simple. Remember that this is a warm-up. Breathless and sweaty is fine, but there is still a workout to be done.  Assign reps sparingly.

Be Better Than The Lazy Bike, Warm Up Intelligently

Let’s recap: for our lifts to be stellar, we need a better and more comprehensive warm-up. We need mobility, stability, and explosive power so our workouts are effective and safe. We also need to spend as little time as necessary in order to get into the meat ‘n potatoes of our lifting session.

The above program is a great place to start. The KB swings and squats address explosive hip extension, squat depth, core strength, and hip mobility in two drills.

The band pull-aparts serves as extra upper back pulling volume, while providing the obvious benefits of increased shoulder strength and improved posture through posterior shoulder muscle activation.

The three mobility drills are some of my favorites and good catch-all drills. However there are no hard and fast rules here. Experiment with different mobility drills based on your or your clients’ needs, and adjust accordingly.

A final note. Foam rolling or bike riding are far from useless in warm ups.This isn’t an either/or situation. Do like we all do in this industry: implement what is useful and discard what is not.

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About The Author

Andy Van Grinsven is a Nashville-based Personal Trainer and Strength Coach with a Master’s degree in Exercise Physiology and CSCS through the NSCA. He shows average Janes and Joes how to leverage bars, kettlebells, and bodyweight to improve movement quality, strength, and body composition. His training philosophy is to keep things simple, progressive, and fun. When he’s not training clients, he’s nose-deep in a book or walking his beloved dog, Jane. He loves BBQ and deadlifts, but only luke-warm to Nashville’s country music scene.

For more from Andy visit his website: AndyVanGrinsven.com